Small and compact with long, coarse and straight coat. They have wide heads and a flat face with a dark and wrinkled muzzle. The eyes are large, well apart and round. The ears are heart-shaped and hang close to the head. The tail is carried well over the back and is well fringed.
Colors vary.
Proud, self-assured and sensitive. They need attention and they get jealous. They have big dog attitudes and love exercise, but don't need a lot of it. They love to bark and love to do it a lot.
Originated in 8th century China and were companions to royals. Were brought to Europe and were still companions to royals.
Corneal ulcerations, other eye problems, heat stroke, pinched nostrils and are prone to quick weight gain.