Medium-sized, squarely-built athletic dogs covered in a thick, wiry coat. The head is long and narrow with a square muzzle covered in a beard and mustache. The eyes are dark and oval-shaped. The ears are v-shaped, set high on the head and bent forward. The tail is docked and carried erect.
Pepper and salt or black.
Feisty, fun, playful, energetic dogs that are fearless and sometimes stubborn. They are very active and require a great deal of exercise. They are patient and good with children and other pets and make all around good family companions.
Originated in Germany in the 15th century from a mixture of Spitz, Poodle and Pinscher. They were used as guard dogs and ratters.
Generally free of genetic disorders.